Various types of movement.

These movement are necessary to relieve tension in muscles and joints. These are classified according to medical perspective. These are as follows:-

Mobility

The ability to move freely, easily, rhythmically, and
purposefully in the environment, is an essential part of living.

Types of joint movement

Movement :- Action

Flexion :- Decreasing the angle of the joint (e.g., bending the elbow)

Extension :- Increasing the angle of the joint (e.g., straightening the arm at the elbow)

Hyperextension :-Further extension or straightening of a joint (e.g., bending the head backward)

Abduction :- Movement of the bone away from the midline of the body

Adduction :- Movement of the bone toward the midline of the body

Rotation :- Movement of the bone around its central axis

Circumduction :- Movement of the distal part of the bone in a circle while the proximal end remains fixed

Eversion :- Turning the sole of the foot outward by moving the ankle joint

Inversion :- Turning the sole of the foot inward by moving the ankle joint

Pronation :- Moving the bones of the forearm so that the palm of the hand faces downward when held in front of the body

Supination :- Moving the bones of the forearm so that the palm of the hand faces upward when held in front of the body

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